So you end up with and odd situation where the perfect tool for the largest animals is not necessarily the most powerful tool. In the US these are cougar and black bears (CXP2). South Dakota even held the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. The 17 caliber centerfires, 20 caliber and 22 caliber numbers with a bull barrel will do. Should you? Hunters in Africa have used standard Military caliber weapons to take large game for nearly 100 years. South Dakota continued with open schools. Frankly, however, this is unrealistic. More Guns. A 44 Mag semi-auto (Ruger had some good ones) or one of the cowboy carbines in 45 Colt or 44 Magnum. Informal plinking, competition, hunting fowl or critters. This fact is what gives the .30-06 the edge when used for the biggest, non-dangerous game animals. Anything that walks to North American continent! • Large game non-dangerous (CXP3) are from 301-1000 pounds, elk, muskox, moose, etc. yeah you can, it has killed plenty of small game including bear in the US. Can the .308 take on elk or should I bring along something bigger? Less than 15 pounds in weight. Also if big bears are in the neighborhood I would want to step up to a medium bore. It staggered about 20 feet and fell over dead. The 308 battle rifle would be a great choice for this, shoot the biggest meanest one first. Small Sized Game – For varmints and small game, the best choice close-up is the rimfires. Bell used a number of different calibers, th one tha the used the most was a 275 Rigby (7x57 Mauser)at an average of 1.5 shots per elephant. Its only drawback is the same as with all short-action cartridges: it can’t use the heaviest bullets available in the caliber. Looking at the categories it is noted that size matters. A goat killed in 2003 in the mountains on Kauai, the fourth largest Hawaiian island, with an AR-15. Like the 6.5 Creedmoor, it’s light-recoiling with enough power to kill big, tough animals. Bullet Selection Matters Ideally, an all around big game bullet like this Nosler AccuBond will penetrate at least 18 inches in 10 percent ordnance gelatin while still expanding to almost twice its original diameter if it is driven at the correct speed. Another plus is that any place that sells ammo, should have a box or two on the shelves. You posted an inquiry regarding the 300 Rem Mag, think you will be happier with a 300 Win Mag or a 300 Weatherby. I love to deer hunt, but I might also get the chance to hunt elk in the future. There are places where .22 centerfires are legal for elk. The .22s, the 6mms, the .25s…they just aren’t moose cartridges. Hunting. So where does that leave us? The .30/06 Springfield: Why This Old Cartridge is Still the Best for Big Game Hunting. Usually a hunter’s choice is dependent upon personal preference and whether or not a round can humanely kill an animal. The white rhino averages about 5,000 pounds and a very large specimen can weigh 8,000 pounds. These are the elephant, rhino, Cape buffalo, lion and leopard. Your choices depend on what you’re going to be doing. Good bullet placement is paramount. © 2020 Shooting Range Industries LLC. Legally the .270 is fine for all the large game present in North America. The way we see it when recommending the best caliber for hunting big game in Africa is according to the body size of the animal you would like to hunt. I have been around a good number of elk that were shot with a 308 and they were as dead as anything can get. If hunting these critters in the bush you need a carbine with heavy bullets to do the job. As with any weapon, keep the range sane with good ammo and the .308 will kill anything in North America inside 300 yards or so. The way we see it when recommending the best caliber for hunting big game in Africa is according to the body size of the animal you would like to hunt. • Small (CXP1) – mostly rodents like rabbits, tree squirrels and such. These are fast moving animals that can be hard to stop and they deserve serious caliber rifles. otherwise it does basically the same thing as 7.62×39. Round nosed or flat nosed projectiles tend to perform better in thick brush or forest. The 22 Hornet bridges the gap between the barrel burning high velocity rounds and rimfires and if you reload could be cheaper to shoot than rimfires given their current high prices. Predictions of over 5 million dead are the reason for the lockdowns. I'm getting a new Ruger M77 Hawkeye in .308 Win. The .308 Winchester is a short-action cartridge that has marvelous ballistics. And don't forget to check out the latest reviews on guns and outdoor gear on fieldandstream.com. The .308 could be added as well. In short, For firearm users , the head and high shoulder are the right areas to target. In particular, the 120gr VOR-TX load is a really good choice for a person who wants to use the 6.5 Creedmoor for hunting a variety big game at short and medium range like mule deer, pronghorn, Himalayan Tahr, sheep, mountain goat, and chamois. Some of the larger ursine quadripods may prove a bit problematic if irritated. Unfortunately for 45-70 lovers, it isn’t a 45-70 either. A 22 Long Rifle rimfire, a deer gun and a good shotgun. But the Aught Six is probably more adaptable, handling heavier bullets better than the 308, but for deer and a 150-grain bullet or so the .308 Winchester can match the 30-06, but the latter pulls ahead as the bullet mass increases. While you can certainly kill an elk with a .308 the question becomes is it sufficient for humanly hunting a wild animal of the size and toughness of elk. March 5, 2019. • Small Predators (CXP1) – foxes, coyotes and bobcats are tougher than the other two small game and varmints. Basic Parts of Ammunition, Common Bullet Calibers, Centerfire VS Rimfire Ammo & More. • Dangerous thick skins (CXP4) – In the US is the Bison. • Varmints (CXP1) – like rats, prairie dogs, jack rabbits, marmots and ground squirrels. The .308 round also has a noted reputation for accuracy, and as a result the 7.62x51mm NATO is currently used as a sniper round in addition to the .300 WIN Mag and the .50 BMG. I have killed several elk with it. Within that range I would feel confident hunting anything in North America except big bears. This rifle has a .45 caliber matched with 675 FPS. But the Aught Six is probably more adaptable, handling heavier bullets better than the 308, but for deer and a 150-grain bullet or so the .308 Winchester can match the 30-06, but the latter pulls ahead as the bullet mass increases. A moose will stomp you to death get between it and a big tree and play ring around the rosie till it loses interest. In choosing a rifle, I think we can dispense with the small bores right away. With right factory load or handload, this round can reach out 350- to 400 yards and put the hurt on an eastern or Midwest whitetail, Wyoming muley or Pacific Coast blacktail, provided the shooter does his/her part. Ranges over 150 yards are rarely encountered which brings us to Americas favorite brush caliber, the 30-30 Winchester in either a Marlin or Winchester 94. Certainly, I can think of scenarios where big-game hunters desire to be silent—such as shooting as many wild pigs as possible without spooking others nearby. • Varmints (CXP1) – like rats, prairie dogs, jack rabbits, marmots and ground squirrels. 1 Permanently Huntable Species 2 Limited Huntable Species 3 Non-Huntable Animals 4 Attraction Zones and Roaming 5 Animal Vision 5.1 Field of View 5.2 Player Detection 6 Animal Interaction 6.1 Herding and Regrouping 6.2 Spooking Others by Running 6.3 Spooking Others by Threat 7 Animal Basics Video 8 Related Topics 9 Permitted Ammo The following animals are permanently huntable, i.e. • Medium Sized Game (CXP2) – Non-dangerous. No matter how big the case is, a .30-caliber bullet placed improperly will not kill game. Does the .308 perform as well on large game such as moose, elk and the big bears as it does on deer and black bears? Of course there are several exceptions to the written and unwritten laws. The .700 Nitro Express, for all intents and purposes, is the largest big game cartridge sold commercially—even if it can only be purchased by special order. Mount goats, feral domestic animals would also be considered. I used to hunt everything with a .308 Win until I started hunting in griz country and stepped up to a larger caliber for a little false security. AAC is the rage for AR guys because it uses a standard 5.56 lower, mags, and is easily suppressed. Like others have said, with proper shot placement you can hunt anything. Probably not, but let’s look at the issue. Hunting Terrain Features. Ive seen them fail to kill a black bear, so I say deer or caribou max. within 300 yards, 7.62×39 will single-shot drop just about any game animal in the continental US. As with any weapon, keep the range sane with good ammo and the .308 will kill anything in North America inside 300 yards or so. Though the .308 Winchester certainly has an edge over the .270 when shooting 150gr bullets, the 130gr .270 load has more energy remaining and shoots flatter (the .308 has 15-20″ more bullet drop) at 500 yards than both .308 Winchester loads. It has a 1 mm dovetail scope mount which enables you to spot your prey before you make your move. So, where is the best place to shoot a deer without it scampering off with a serious injury? This is the largest game animal on earth. Its only drawback is the same as with all short-action cartridges: it can’t use the heaviest bullets available in the caliber. Also, many of these hunters have the luxury of a long seaso… How does the .30/06 stack up against other top hunting cartridges? 1,600 to 2000 pounds the American buffalo are not to be trifled with. what is the biggest thing i can hunt with a 308. A 25-06 or a 257 Roberts are good choices as are the 6 and 6.5mm cartridges. Know quite a few people around here who hunt elk, which are much larger, with a .308, and it's plenty of gun for the job. Available for a relatively low price for its awesome specifications, this rifle has the ability to kill large animals like deer. 51 to 300 pounds. • Small (CXP1) – mostly rodents like rabbits, tree squirrels and such. Less than 15 pounds in weight. Javelina and pronghorns are smallish animals and the bigger calibers destroy two much meat. I’ve seen a plethora (can I say plethora? Because it workrd, the ammunition was the most relaible and it was cost effective. https://news.yahoo.com/deer-cross-un...145420420.html, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pacific_(miniseries, If this is your first visit, be sure to On the opposite end of the spectrum, the large cartridges such as the .375 H&H and the .338 Winchester Magnum are simply a lot more gun than you need for even the biggest caribou walking. The difference is that small game is eaten while the varmints are not. Less than 10 pounds body weight. As with any weapon, keep the range sane with good ammo and the .308 will kill anything in North America inside 300 yards or so. I used to hunt everything with a .308 Win until I started hunting in griz country and stepped up to a larger caliber for a little false security. Point taken is that on smaller sized medium game that 30-06 may have too much suds. As you can see, there is a significant difference in the bullet trajectories between the two cartridges. Of course there are several exceptions to the written and unwritten laws. A very large male African elephant can weigh around 13,000 pounds. The .22’s and 17’s make good on these smallish creatures at shorter range. Available for a relatively low price for its awesome specifications, this rifle has the ability to kill large animals like deer. Down in bush eye to eye with a javelina you want some powerful medicine. A 308 will work o anything that you want to shoot here in the US and most of Africa. Clearly, you can use a single round for hunting quite a few animals. (and its ballistic twin, the .300 H&H Mag.) Damn near anything. Best caliber for hunting big game in Africa the way we see it. In the US the 30-06 or .270 would come close for everything but the two CXP1 classes. I used to hunt everything with a .308 Win until I started hunting in griz country and stepped up to a larger caliber for a little false security. The .308 scored fifth in this test because it has a bit less effective range than the .30-06 but almost the same recoil. The 170-grain flat nose bullet is a goods woods and brush projectile. Understanding the rounds limitations, and good shot placement, yes anything. Must of us can make do with three guns. By Ron Spomer. In fact, .270 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield makes a great multi-purpose round for most hunters. Don Heath. A .308 Winchester took care of this 600-pound sable and will work just as well on all but Africa's big, dangerous game animals. Is it possible to be an active hunter and only have one rifle? While the lauded .308 Winchester and other cartridges can push their bullets as fast, the 6.5 does so with less recoil. The South Africans use it on Cape Buffalo. ), I suppose you could add pachyderms to your list. This virus isn't deadly at all for the under sixty crowd and that fact has been plain... South Dakota didn't lock down. Are you speaking about the legality or the lethality? Distance is the key. So, where is the best place to shoot a deer without it scampering off with a serious injury? There’s also a mindset difference. These are fast moving animals that can be hard to stop and they deserve serious caliber rifles. While you can certainly kill an elk with a .308 the question becomes is it sufficient for humanly hunting a wild animal of the size and toughness of elk. The difference is that small game is eaten while the varmints are not. Up to 50 pounds. Latest. These calibers may work in the bushy areas for short range hits on deer. I won’t go so far as to say that’s foolish, but there’s a major difference in size and toughness between a cow or spike and a mature bull. That’s another important factor in accurate shooting. Republican Senators’ Focus on Fossil Fuels Production Foreshadows Challenges to Come for Interior Secretary Nominee Deb Haaland. Thanks for the question Gerry, Although the .3006 is the most popular choice for a moose hunting rifle the 308 caliber is still a very good. Cheap insurance to protect your hearing! If you are HUNTING Brown Bear, I’d opt for something bigger. .50 BEOWULF At the biggest end of the bigbore AR-15 scale, the .50 Beowulf was likewise developed by Alexander Arms for use in a slightly modified upper receiver and standard-dimension magazine well. You don;t need a magnum for big game, you don't even need full power .308 Winchester ammunition. Shooting Range Industries offers custom shooting ranges, designed and built in the USA. Naturally, Barnes produces a couple different kinds of 6.5 Creedmoor ammo featuring their legendary copper X-Bullet. The problem with brush is that spitzer (pointed) bullets are easier deflected by plant growth than the round or flat-nosed projectiles. At ultra-close range where subsonic rounds must be used to consistently kill pigs and not just injure them—even slight noise and commotion will almost always cause the others to flee. The 22-250 can double as a 300-yard bench rest gun. Like the “Ought-Six,” .308 ammunition is ever present and affordable. All rights reserved. That could be the Alpha, and the rest may just run away. Terrain-topography is the next consideration. I believe that among the choices for magnum cartridges, the .300 Win. What it can do, however, is kill it more efficiently, more effectively and more cleanly. This page was generated at 03:31 PM. Good bullet placement is paramount. Remington Model Seven .308 Winchester – Hunter wearing Howard Leight Quiet Band ear protection! makes the most logical and practical choice for sportsmen. What is the biggest animal a 270 can take? Many western hunters annually take elk with 6mms and .25s. "Karamojo" Bell did rather well in the ivory trade using a .256 Mannlicher(? Another rifle in the big bore category is the Sam Yang. Full grown big cats can weigh between 300 and 500 pounds; the great bears average about 700 pounds and can grow to twice that size in exceptional cases. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ for information on posting and navigating the forums. Large thin skins like the grizzly bear, polar bears over 300 pounds (CXP3). It has a 1 mm dovetail scope mount which enables you to spot your prey before you make your move. The plains tribes expected injury and losses when hunting the big ‘buff’. • Small Predators (CXP1) – foxes, coyotes and bobcats are tougher than the other two small game and varmints. For example, the stout Sierra .30 caliber 180 grain Pro-Hunter, whether driven from the .308 Winchester or .300 Win Mag creates a large internal wound on light or lean bodied deer, yet it can retain too much momentum to initiate hydrostatic shock on these animals and kills can be very slow. Less than 10 pounds body weight. check out the. However, if you’re shooting across flat desert or plains you need something that will stretch out there you some other options. First the ‘game’. Black bear aren't all that big(relatively), so I'd say it was probably poor shot placement that failed to kill that bear, not the caliber. Oddly the larger species simply can’t be hit with a big enough hammer to stop them on the spot without braining them. Africa is the home of the "Big 5" dangerous game animals. This rifle has a .45 caliber matched with 675 FPS. The 7mm-08 is a necked-down version of the .308 Winchester, but it may be an even better big game cartridge than the original .30 caliber cartridge upon which it is based. Medium Sized Game – Pronghorns are skittish creatures and you need something that can take them at 200 yards or so. Given the numerous bullet weights for these guns and good proven performance would make these calibers a wise choice. This fact is what gives the .30-06 the edge when used for the biggest, non-dangerous game animals. In short, For firearm users , the head and high shoulder are the right areas to target. Another rifle in the big bore category is the Sam Yang. Because let us be honest, we all desire of taking down a big game with a single shot. It was only recently that people learned of the... All times are GMT-5. I know I should get a 30 06 but I like the lesser kick form the 308. Range Design Range Equipment Modular Ranges. http://www.patreon.com/DocTacDadAfter two hard days of hunting we are rewarded with a kill. Folks who live in elk country may consciously seek a cow for the freezer. I can't imagine a much better full-magazine load to have in an AR-15 if I were in a thicket face-to-face with an angry, wounded animal. Deer and pronghorns are the primary species i… ... A dead coyote lays in front of an AR-15 George Sodergren used to kill the animal in Maine. Help support the channel by donating on my Patreon! Well if a Brown Bear is charging you and you have nothing else, shoot. The .308 could be added as well. Welcome to Field and Streams's Answers section. • Medium Sized Game (CXP2) – Non-dangerous. The 444 Marline or 45-70 will work as well. Mag. Since W.M.D. So to take one example. Point is you’re up close and personal with 4-inch tusks in the preys back yard. As has been said your effective range is about 300 yards. Deer and pronghorns are the primary species in the US. • Dangerous-thin skin (CXP3) -under 300 pounds like wild Russian boars. The 140-grain bullet in the 6.5 Creedmoor offers the perfect performance for game ranging from whitetail to black bear and caribou to even elk and mountain game. Not only that, but both .308 and 7.62x51mm are some of the most plentiful and affordable rifle calibers currently on the shelves. The CXP classification by game weight and potential aggression is a registered trade mark by Winchester and divides game into four classes. is not only a … Sure, you can get away with it, especially with today’s extra-heavy bullets, but I think it’s foolish. Beyond about 75-100 yards you will want more. Full grown big cats can weigh between 300 and 500 pounds; the great bears average about 700 pounds and can grow to twice that size in exceptional cases. Now, dead is dead, and no cartridge can kill a big-game animal “deader” than a different cartridge will. This fact is what gives the .30-06 the edge when used for the biggest, non-dangerous game animals. Does the .308 perform as well on large game such as moose, elk and the big bears as it does on deer and black bears? I think I can say plethora … ) of big-game animals … Its only drawback is the same as with all short-action cartridges: it can’t use the heaviest bullets available in the caliber. CXP = Controlled eXpansion Performance. Elephant, if your shot placement is spectacular... but that doesn't make it ethical. Best caliber for hunting big game in Africa the way we see it. In popularity the .308 ranks right behind the 06 and has been used to harvest moose for hunters across Canada and the US. There has been a huge amount of research involving mule deer migration in Wyoming, as well as pronghorn. Because let us be honest, we all desire of taking down a big game with a single shot. Long-range shots across flat prairie or short-range shots in the bush. Here you will find hunting, fishing, and survival tips from the editors of Field and Stream, as well as recommendations from readers like yourself. Terrain-topography is the next consideration. Like the “Ought-Six,” .308 ammunition is ever present and affordable. Also killed a giraffe which is one huge animal. I would say more like elk, and even that is pushing it. A huge animal that is fairly easy to kill, typically fairly slow to die, and tends to stay on its feet for a surprisingly long time after being shot. Up to 50 pounds. The .300 Win.
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