Perceptual consciousness in Grey parrots. (1994) A comparative study of human and parrot phonation: I. Acoustic and articulatory correlates of vowels. Fitch (Ed. (2000). (2014). 114:371-380. Grey Parrot Number Acquisition: The Inference of Cardinal Value from Ordinal Position on the Numeral List COGNIT2474, Péron, F., John, M., Sapowicz, S., Bovet, D., & Pepperberg, I. M. (2012). Pepperberg, I.M. She worked intensively with a single African Grey Parrot, Alex, and reported that he acquired a large vocabulary and used it in a sophisticated way, which is often described as similar to that of a two year old child. (2019). if Massachusetts Institute of Technology Professor Irene Pepperberg has her way. In Proceedings of the AISB 03 Second International Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, K. Dautenhan & C. Nehaniv, eds. Als Irene Pepperberg vor über 30 Jahren mit ihren Studien begann, glaubte man, dass Vögel über keinerlei Intelligenz verfügen. They are gray parrots, trained... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Irene Pepperberg mit Alex, kurz bevor er überraschend starb Foto: Promo Alex konnte Ziffern erkennen und wusste, dass 6 mehr ist als 2 Foto: Promo Doch dann kam der Graupapagei Alex und strafte die gängige Lehrmeinung Lügen. Measurement of the trachea of the Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) via Magnetic Resonance Imaging, dissection and Electron Beam Computed Tomography. With interspecies communication, Pepperberg speculated that grey parrots are comparable to primates, having similar social systems. & Gordon, J.D. His language abilities were equivalent to those of a 2-year-old child and he had the problem solving skills of a 5-year-old. J. Comp. Alex lebte und lernte fast 30 Jahre lang bei der US-amerikanischen Wissenschaftlerin Irene Pepperberg. The Clever Hans effect did not apply, she argued, as Alex would talk to anyone, not just to her. Irene Maxine Pepperberg (* 1.April 1949 in Brooklyn, New York City) ist eine US-amerikanische Wissenschaftlerin an der Brandeis University in Waltham (Massachusetts).. Nach der schulischen Ausbildung studierte sie Chemie und schloss 1969 mit dem Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Pepperberg,I.M. Pepperberg, I.M. Grey parrots: Cognitive and communicative abilities. Patterson, D.K. Psych. (2004a). Pepperberg, I.M. an der Harvard … (2003). Call, I.M. Pepperberg, I.M. A comparative study of human and Grey parrot phonation: Acoustic and articulatory correlates of stop consonants. Cambridge Handbook of Animal Cognition, A. Kaufman & J. and Meister, M. (1998). Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. Topics in Cognitive Science 8:435-445. Dr. Pepperberg is a a research scientist at the MIT School of Architecture and Planning, and a Research Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at Brandeis University. In APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology, J. She worked intensively with a single grey parrot, Alex,[3][6] and reported that he acquired a large vocabulary and used it in a sophisticated way, which is often described as similar to that of a four-year-old child. Dr. Irene Pepperberg Education. Research Interests Irene Pepperberg studies Grey parrots. S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969. (1999). impepper@wjh.harvard.edu [7] Alex could understand labels to describe objects, colors, shapes, and materials. Pepperberg, I. M. (2016). Irene M Pepperberg Ph.D research scientist at MIT School of Architecture and Planning photographed at Brandeis University where her research subjects reside. Pepperberg, I.M. Amazon.com: Irene Pepperberg. Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 17(4), 937-944. doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0726-3, Pepperberg, I. M., Koepke, A., Livingston, P., & Hartsfield, L. A. Die Tierpsychologin Irene Pepperberg brachte dem afrikanischen Graupapageien bei, englische Laute nachzuahmen. JASA. Klopfer and P.P.G. AutorInnentext: Irene Pepperberg ist Verhaltensbiologin und Forscherin an der renommierten Harvard University. „ Er kann sieben Farben und fünf Formen unterscheiden, bis sechs zählen und kennt die Bedeutung von 100 Wörtern.“ Klappentext Als Irene Pepperberg vor über 30 Jahren mit ihren Studien begann, glaubte man, dass Vögel über keinerlei Intelligenz verfügen. Griebel, U., Pepperberg, I.M., Oller, D.K. Pepperberg, I.M. Mit dem Graupapagei Alex verband sie eine innige Beziehung. (2002). Robust representation of shape in a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). (2018d). Psych. Grey parrots: Studies in avian cognition. (eBook epub) - bei eBook.de Psych. (2005). … Human–Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus) reciprocity: A follow-up study. Als Alex überraschend starb, waren seine letzten Worte zu Irene: "Sei brav. In a 2006 interview, Pepperberg said that the foundation was her only funding source, having lost her paid research position due to a funding crunch at MIT's Media Lab,[17] although the report of that interview does not mention her research associate position at Harvard University since 2005. (1992) Proficient performance of a conjunctive, recursive task by an African Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 16(2), 197-210. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0564-0, Schachner, A., Brady, T. F., Pepperberg, I. M., & Hauser, M. D. (2009). Psych. (1997). Numerical comprehension by a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus), including a zero-like concept. Perception 37:765-781. Pepperberg, I.M., & Sherman, D.V. Mechanisms of American English vowel production in a Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Irene Pepperberg brachte ihm bei, sich mit ihr zu verständigen. Irene Pepperberg studies Grey parrots. 10.1037/com0000085. ), Cambridge University Press. Five Alarm Fronts and Leatherworks. Interspecific communication. (Photo by Rick Friedman/Corbis via Getty Images) He could also answer questions about objects. (2001). [2] Her parents were both first-generation American Jews. Pepperberg, I.M. Auk 113:41-58. Behaviour 156:409-445. Logical reasoning by a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)? Although such results are always likely to be controversial, and working intensively with a single animal always incurs the risk of Clever Hans effects, Pepperberg's work has strengthened the argument that humans do not hold the monopoly on the complex or semi-complex use of abstract communication. Other notable parrot subjects of her research have been Griffin, Arthur, and Athena. Die beiden traten zusammen in vielen Fernseh-© 2017 des Titels »Alex« von Irene M. Pepperberg (978-3-86882-867-2) by … Tiere galten zu jener Zeit mehr oder weniger als lebende Automaten, die aufgrund ihrer genetischen Programmierung auf Reize reagieren, aber weder denken noch fühlen. Psychol. Grey parrots do not always “parrot”: Phonological awareness and the creation of new labels from existing vocalizations. Und er konnte zählen. (2017c) Review of studies on visual perception in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus: The Müller-Lyer illusion, modal and amodal completion. Enjoy millions of the latest Android apps, games, music, movies, TV, books, magazines & more. 15:138-153. Call, I.M. Pepperberg, I.M., & Sherman, D. (2000). Animal Cognition Anim Cogn, 15(4), 711-717. doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0470-5, Pepperberg, I.M., Carey, S. (2012). Irene Pepperberg: Alex - Der Papagei, der mir zeigte, wie schön das Leben ist. Piagetian liquid conservation in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). & Shive, H.A. Advances in Study of Behavior, P.J.B. Training behavior by imitation: from parrots to people&to robots. http://www.lucs.lu.se/Abstracts/LUCS_Studies/LUCS85.html, Research Associate, Harvard University, 2005-present, Adjunct Associate Professor, Brandeis University, 2002-2013, Bunting Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, 2004-2005, Research Scientist, MIT Media Lab, 2001-2002, Visiting Associate Professor, The Media Lab, MIT, 1999-2000, Associate Professor, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, January, 1991-2000, with joint appointment in Department of Psychology and as an Affiliate in the Program in Neuroscience, Visiting Assistant Professor, Anthropology, Northwestern, 1984-1991, Lecturer, Psychological Sciences, Purdue, Spring, 1982, Research Associate in Biology, Biological Sciences, Purdue, 1979-1984, Postdoctoral research in animal-human communication, Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue, 1977-1979, Postdoctoral Research Assistant, Chemistry, Harvard, July, 1976, Nominee, Exemplar Award, Animal Behavior Society, 2015, Recipient, Christopher Clavius, S.J. A case study of the disjunctive syllogism. 106:295-305. E. Hoffman. Proceedings from 1985 Symposium, Animal Behavior Society, The Inevitable Bond, H. Davis and D. Balfour, eds., Cambridge University Press. impepper@wjh.harvard.edu Zentall (Eds), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I.M. September 2007 gestorben. Lessons from cognitive ethology: Animal models for ethological computing. Irene Pepperberg brachte ihm bei, sich mit ihr zu verständigen. Cogn.7:263-266. Pepperberg and her colleagues have sought to show that Alex can differentiate m… Er lernte zu zählen und konnte komplexe Mengenkonzepte wie »mehr« oder »weniger«, »größer« oder »kleiner« verstehen. Pepperberg, I.M. (2007a). Workshop presentation, April 14, 2020, Evolang, Brussels, Belgium. (2018b/2019). J. Comp. Insightful string-pulling in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) is affected by vocal competence. [10], From work with the single subject Alex, Pepperberg and her colleagues have gone on to study additional grey parrots, and also parrots of other species. She subsequently earned a master's degree in Chemistry in 1971 at Harvard University, followed by a doctorate in Chemical Physics in 1976 at Harvard. Alex konnte über 500 Wörter verstehen. Reasoning by inference: Further studies on exclusion in grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). (under review). [2] Building on Pepperberg's research, cognitive scientist Michael Trestman has argued that scaffolding and modeling, both approaches that the model/rival technique utilizes, can account for the cognitive evolution in humans, including "language, advanced social cognition, and elaborate forms of tool craft. Pepperberg founded the Alex Foundation which helps support the cognitive research of parrots. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 129(2), 198-201. doi:10.1037/a0038319, Pepperberg, I. M., & Hartsfield, L. A. Social Influences on Vocal Development, C.T. (2018c). Morphol., 238:81-91. Pepperberg, I.M., and Lynn, S.K. Proposed use of two-part interactive modeling as a means to increase functional skills in children with a variety of disabilities. Její práce znamenala revoluci v nazírání na zvířata. As I write (03-19-2020), my computer is filled with horrible news reports of all sorts, and the thought of writing a lightweight, chatty piece as a distraction doesn’t seem reasonable. Irene Pepperberg brachte ihm bei, sich mit ihr zu verständigen. Initial evidence for probabilistic learning by a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, 2nd ed. She received her BS from MIT. (2004b). She is the author of The Alex Studies and Alex and Me. Pepperberg, I.M. Irene Pepperberg brachte ihm bei, sich mit ihr zu verständigen. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review Psychon Bull Rev. Sarah Low ’03 studied architecture at MIT, but now she spends most days either in the operating room or outdoors as a veterinarian. [5] Alex was found dead on the morning of September 6, 2007, and was seemingly healthy the previous day. Als er 2007 … 114:219-231. Brain Sci, 40: e216. An investigation into the cognitive capacities of an African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Animal Welfare 13:S203-208. experimente gemacht. The main focus of her work is to determine the cognitive and communicative abilities of these birds, and compare their abilities with those of great apes, marine mammals, and young children. At University of Arizona, she w… 110:286-297. Pepperberg, I.M. Upcoming. (2013). Can Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) succeed on a “complex” foraging task failed by nonhuman primates (Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii, Sapajus apella) but solved by wrasse fish (Labroides dimidiatus)? Development of Piagetian object permanence in a Grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus). Animal language studies: what happened? (1996). A critical review”. [19][20], Pepperberg was married for more than twenty years to David Pepperberg, a neuroscientist. Pepperberg, I.M. [6][2], Scientist noted for her studies in animal cognition. She is well Berninahaus for re comparative studies into tje cognitive fundamentals of language and communication , … Award, Sigma Xi, Saint Joseph’s University, 2013, Recipient, Biology Letters, Top Referees, 2011, Recipient, Harvard University Certificate of Excellence Award, Spring 2010, 2012, 2015, Nominee, Hebb Award, Division 6, American Psychological Association, 2009, Charter Fellow, Midwestern Psychological Association, 2009, Fellow, Eastern Psychological Association, 2009, Frank A. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 120: 205-216. While at Purdue, she was involved in the biological sciences and psychological sciences departments. Jetzt ist "Alex" tot, doch 30 Jahre lang sorgte der Graupapagei für Furore in der Wissenschaft. may yield to "Polly want computer time?" She is well known for her comparative studies into the cognitive fundamentals of language and communication, and she was one of the first to work on language learning in animals other than human species (exemplified by the Washoe project), by extension to a bird species. (2019). J. Comp. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior and Cognition, J. Vonk & T. Schackelford (Eds.). She was the first to establish two-way referential communication with an avian subject and to use that system to investigate avian cognition. Er lernte zu zählen und konnte komplexe Mengenkonzepte wie »mehr« oder »weniger«, »größer« oder »kleiner« verstehen. Anim. Prof. Irene Pepperberg Benjamin Resner Spencer Lynn Prof. Bruce Blumberg Rachel Kline The MIT Media Laboratory Games for humans are designed by observing naturally occurring behaviors and recreating them in a synthetic environment. Perspectives in Ethology, P.H. Er lernte zu zählen und konnte komplexe Mengenkonzepte wie »mehr« oder »weniger«, »größer« oder »kleiner« verstehen. Done. 2009, ISBN 3868820264. Zentall (Eds), American Psychological Association Press, Pepperberg, I.M. Pepperberg, I.M., Gardiner, L.I., and Luttrell, L.J. (1998). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 129(4), 339-346. doi:10.1037/a0039553, Pepperberg, I. M. (2015). Als Alex überraschend starb, waren seine letzten Worte zu Irene: »Sei brav. Animal Sentience 21(3). and Schinke-Llano, L. (1991). [4], Pepperberg has been a researcher, lecturer and adjunct or visiting professor at multiple universities. Master Lecture, April 1-4, 2020, Comparative Cognition Society. (2017f). We design software and hardware based on our understanding of ne Pepperberg hat Dutzende von wissenschaftlichen Aufsätzen über Alex’ verbale, mathematische und kognitive Fähigkeiten veröffentlicht. The parrot, in the role of student, tries to reproduce the correct behavior. Psychol. Animal Behavior & Cognition, 4(3):378-395.Special issue on “Comparative Perception”. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 128(3), 298-306. doi:10.1037/a0036205, Péron, F., Thornberg, L., Gross, B., Gray, S., & Pepperberg, I. M. (2014). (accepted pending revision). She has two books, The Alex Studies and Alex and Me (a memoir), which traced more than 20 years of research and experiments with Grey parrots; the memoir was a New York Times bestseller and won a Christopher award. ", "Irene Pepperberg, on season 12, episode 1", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Pepperberg&oldid=1005560488, American people of Romanian-Jewish descent, American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent, Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 09:10. Irene Pepperberg ist bei Facebook. At University of Arizona, she was an associate professor in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology with joint appointment in the psychology department and in the neuroscience program (1991–2000). Irene Pepperberg purchased Alex from a Chicago pet store in 1977, when he was approximately one year of age, or perhaps younger. Springer. Photo – Mike Lovett, Brandeis University Photographer. Untersuchungen mit dem Graupapagei Alex (englisch) Website von Irene M. Pepperberg A two-trainer modeling system to engender social skills in children with disabilities. [13], The use of this model/rival technique resulted in Alex identifying objects by color, shape, number and material at about the level of chimpanzees and dolphins. https://animalstudiesrepository.org/animsent/vol3/iss23/22/. Das Besondere an der Beziehung der beiden war jedoch ihre Freundschaft. Pepperberg, I.M. (2017d) Avian numerical cognition. Er ist 31 Jahre alt geworden. Ph.D., Chemical Physics, Harvard University, 1976 M.A., Chemistry, Harvard University, 1971 S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969 Behav. Beach Comparative Psychology Award, American Psychological Association, 2006, Bunting Fellow, Radcliffe Institute, 2004, Nominee, Quest Award, Animal Behavior Society, 2001, Selby Fellow, Australian Academy of Sciences, 2000, Fellow, American Psychological Society, 1999, Fellow, American Ornithologists’ Union, 1998, Recipient, John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, 1996 (for calendar year 1997), Fellow, American Psychological Association, 1996, Alternate, Cattell Award for Psychology, 1996, Recipient, UA Parents’ Association, Advisor Award for Capstone Experiences, 1994, Nominee, UA Creative Teaching Award, 1994, Nominee, Professor of the Month Award, Nat’l Women’s History Month, 1994, Recipient, Professor of the Month Award, Nat’l Women’s History Month, 1993, Finalist, Five Star Faculty Award, U of A, 1992. & Wilkes, S.R. Snowdon, T.R. Irene Pepperberg brachte ihm bei, sich mit ihr zu verständigen. The book continues to follow Pepperberg’s career as she—and Alex—traipse across the country in search of a permanent position, from Purdue to Northwestern to the University of Arizona to a brief stint at the Media Lab at MIT and finally a lab at Brandeis with teaching duties at Harvard. She has been a professor, researcher and/or lecturer at multiple universities, and she is currently a research associate and lecturer at Harvard University. Ph.D., Chemical Physics, Harvard University, 1976 M.A., Chemistry, Harvard University, 1971 S.B., Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969. Irene Pepperberg studies Grey parrots. (2017g). Irene Pepperberg (1 d'abril de 1949, Brooklyn, Nueva York) ye una psicóloga y etóloga estauxunidense destacada polos sos estudios en cognición animal, particularmente en rellación a los lorus.Ye profesora-adxunta de psicoloxía na Universidá de Brandeis y profesor-llector na Universidá de Harvard.. En xunu de 1977, un nuevu loru gris africanu (Psittacus erithacus) de … Processes, 42:139-158. Irene M. Pepperberg, MA, PhD Dr. Pepperberg received her SB from MIT and MA and PhD from Harvard. Ich liebe dich." Patterson, D.K. Damals arbeiteten die meisten Tierverhaltensforscher mit Schimpansen, Gorillas, Seelöwen oder Delfinen. In APA Handbook of Comparative Psychology, J. Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots. [2] Her father, Robert Platzblatt, was a biochemist and middle school teacher. Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior, L. Workman, W. Reader, & J. Barkow, eds.. Pepperberg, I.M (under review). (1994) Numerical competence in an African Grey parrot. Irene Maxine Pepperberg (* 1.April 1949 in Brooklyn, New York City) ist eine US-amerikanische Wissenschaftlerin an der Brandeis University in Waltham (Massachusetts).. Nach der schulischen Ausbildung studierte sie Chemie und schloss 1969 mit dem Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) [8] Pepperberg and her colleagues sought to show that Alex could differentiate meaning and syntax, so that his use of vocal communication was unlike the relatively inflexible forms of "instinctive" communication that are widespread in the animal kingdom.