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Villani was awarded the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad, India, in 2010 for his work involving entropy. On March 28, 2018, he presented to President Emmanuel Macron a crucial report about how France can participate in the future of artificial intelligence, as our country is trailing behind the big […] Cedric Villani has at present time 92 papers indexed in Mathematical Reviews. Professor Cédric Villani, 41, is a French mathematician who focuses chiefly on the theory of partial differential equations and mathematical physics. Villani has given two lectures at the Royal Institution, the first titled 'Birth of a Theorem'. RSS - Cédric Villani . Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2010), Hyderabad, India, August 19-27, 2010, vol. He gave a TED talk at the 2016 conference in Vancouver. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ", "Cédric Villani : "L'idée, c'est d'avoir des compétences variées, "Elections municipales à Paris: Benjamin Griveaux choisi pour représenter LRM", "Municipales : Cédric Villani officialise sa candidature à la mairie de Paris", Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectures – No. Villani has given two lectures at the Royal Institution, the first titled 'Birth … He received a master’s degree in numerical analysis from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris in 1996 and a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Paris Dauphine in 1998. His second lecture at the Royal Institution is titled 'The Extraordinary Theorems of John Nash'.[3]. Cédric Villani has provided a deep mathematical understanding of a variety of physical phenomena. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. 1: 87. [4] He was elected as a member of La République En Marche! 'You have to have an intense interior life.' Cédric Villani is the director of the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris and a professor of mathematics at the Université de Lyon. He is now professor at the University of Lyon. Seit 2009 ist er Direktor des Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2012 Cédric Villani, French mathematician and recipient of the 2010 Fields Medal for his work on differential equations, joined the French-American Foundation upon a recent trip to New York to promote his book Birth of a Theorem (Théorème Vivant), recently last week in English. (LREM) in the 2017 French legislative election, for Essonne's 5th constituency. [9] He described the development of his theorem in his autobiographical book Théorème vivant (2012), published in English translation as Birth of a Theorem: A Mathematical Adventure (2015). He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017. Cédric Villani has 37 books on Goodreads with 4621 ratings. Furthermore, his results have fed back into mathematics, Cédric Villani is a French mathematician who has received many international awards for his work including the Jacques Herbrand Prize, the Prize of the European Mathematical Society, the Fermat Prize and the Henri Poincaré Prize. Cédric Villani, (born October 5, 1973, Brive-la-Gaillarde, France), French mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 for his work in mathematical physics.. Villani studied mathematics at the École Normale Supériere in Paris. Updates? Cédric Villani Like so many teenage science lovers in the 1980s, I first discovered artificial intelligence—AI—by reading the captivating books by Douglas Hofstadter, who popularised science and portrayed Alan Turing with an enthusiasm that was irresistible. [17], In 2019, Villani applied to be selected to lead the LREM candidate slate for the 2020 Paris election. However, we should never violate three rules : lose our body, our autonomy and randomness (still Laurent Alexandre ;) Thankfully, there is still hope, as long as we provide the nutrients to give birth to ideas (Cédric Villani). At the center of much of his work is his profound mathematical interpretation of the physical concept of entropy, which he has applied to solve major problems inspired by physics. Entropy always increases in a system until it is in thermal equilibrium with its environment. G5 Santé 2017 : Interview de Cédric Villani, député de l’Essonne, Président de l’Office Parlementaire d’Évaluation… He was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré and was elected to the French National Assembly as Député de l'Essonne. After attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Villani was admitted at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and studied there from 1992 to 1996, after which he was appointed an agrégé préparateur at the same school. However, he was awarded the field medal for his work on Landau Damping. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On the trend to global equilibrium for spatially inhomogeneous kinetic systems: the Boltzmann equation (with Laurent Desvillettes), This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 11:59. Bienvenue sur la page Facebook officielle de Cédric Villani, Mathématicien et Député de l'Essonne. [19], Limites hydrodynamiques de l'équation de Boltzmann, Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport, "The Extraordinary Theorems of John Nash", Emmanuel Macron team announces candidates for France's June parliamentary election, "Macron loses majority as defectors form new party", "Macron's party loses outright majority in French parliament", Mathematics Genealogy Project – Cédric Villani, "Cédric Villani: What's so sexy about math? Artificial intelligence Complementary Quotient would outdate IQ. Many of them are on Distance Geometry, Optimal Transport, Functional Inequalities, etc. I don’t like these kind of questions because the term intelligence is not well defined. Seit 2007 ist er Mitglied des Institut Universitaire de France. Corrections? Hidden truths permeate our world; they're inaccessible to our senses, but math allows us to go beyond our intuition to uncover their mysteries. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cedric-Villani, French-American Foundation - Biography of Cédric Villani. The work of Cédric Villani The Harvard community has made this article openly available. This years speaker will be Prof. Cédric Villani, a mathematician and winner of the Fields Medal, and who I have been told is a very interesting speaker. Fields Medal winner Cédric Villani combines passion and imagination to take us on a fantastical adventure through the beautiful, mysterious world of mathematics. Cédric Villani is a French Mathematician who was awarded the prestigious Fields Medal in 2010 - an award often viewed as the highest honour a mathematician can receive. Cédric Villani, (born October 5, 1973, Brive-la-Gaillarde, France), French mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 for his work in mathematical physics. La parade colorée, 2018: title page (Cédric Villani) fourth from last unnumbered page (Cédric Villani is a mathematician, French politician, and graduate of the École normale superieure de Paris. In 2009 Villani and French mathematician Clément Mouhot proved Soviet physicist Lev Landau’s conjecture that plasma reaches equilibrium without increasing its entropy. 1998 promovierte er bei Pierre-Louis Lions. I think that if Cédric Villani would read that question he woul ask you : “How do you define intelligence?”. [12], Villani received the Fields Medal for his work on Landau damping and the Boltzmann equation. From 2000 to 2010 he was a professor of mathematics at the École Normale Supériere in Lyon, and in 2010 he became a professor of mathematics at the University of Lyon. Villani’s worlds have now combined, juggling his time campaigning for a seat in parliament as a member of En Marche!, the nascent political party founded by Macron, and continuing his role as director of the Institut Henri Poincaré. [9] He has written with Giuseppe Toscani on this subject. Villani studierte ab 1992 an der École Normale Supérieure. With Clément Mouhot, he has worked on nonlinear Landau damping. Cédric Villani est député de la 5ème circonscription de l'Essonne Bièvres, Bures-sur-Yvette, Gif-sur-Yvette, Les Ulis, Orsay, Saint-Aubin, Saclay, Vauhallan, Verrières-le-Buisson, et Villiers-le-Bâcle. [7] He received his doctorate at Paris Dauphine University in 1998, under the supervision of Pierre-Louis Lions, and became professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon in 2000. 16.6k Followers, 74 Following, 151 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Cedric Villani (@cedricvillani) found: Roze, Lisa. The amount of molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system is measured by entropy. Cédric Villani is known for his work on A Christmas Tale (2008), Le Graveur de mathématiques (2016) and Comment j'ai détesté les maths (2013). By July 2019, he was one of three LREM candidates, all deputies in the National Assembly, still seeking the position; the other two were Benjamin Griveaux (who had been the government spokesperson) and Hugues Renson (who had been the vice-president of the National Assembly). Please share how this access benefits you. This should help to oil the wheels of cooperation between the EU’s power couple, Cédric Villani said in an interview with EURACTIV France. Your story matters Citation Yau, Horng-Tzer. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017. Villani also found applications for the mathematical study of entropy in differential geometry and in transport theory. Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani (French: [se.dʁik pa.tʁis ti.ʁi vi.la.ni]; born 5 October 1973) is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. Recent articles Former Macron allies ramp up pressure on green, social agenda October 9, 2020 6:14 pm By Elisa Braun Macron’s ‘Amish’ comments fuel grassroots 5G skepticism September 23, 2020 4:14 pm By Elisa Braun and Laura Kayali. Two key figures in French mathematics, Cédric Villani, Fields medalist in 2010, and Artur Ávila, the French-Brazilian winner of the prestigious prize in 2014, engage in an informal conversation with Christoph Sorger, director of the CNRS National Institute for … Cédric Villani: Un conte de Noël. Villani ist seit 2001 Professor an der École normale supérieure de Lyon. It is once again time for the three annual Einstein lectures organized by the University of Bern and the Einsteinhaus. [10], Villani has worked on the theory of partial differential equations involved in statistical mechanics, specifically the Boltzmann equation, where, with Laurent Desvillettes, he was the first to prove how quickly convergence occurs for initial values not near equilibrium. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani is a French mathematician and politician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. Biography. In this survey of mathematical breakthroughs, Fields Medal winner Cédric Villani speaks to the thrill of discovery and details the sometimes perplexing life of a mathematician. Omissions? Villani was elected as the deputy for Essonne's 5th constituency in the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament, during the 2017 legislative election.