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1998 promovierte er bei Pierre-Louis Lions. From 2000 to 2010 he was a professor of mathematics at the École Normale Supériere in Lyon, and in 2010 he became a professor of mathematics at the University of Lyon. Villani ist seit 2001 Professor an der École normale supérieure de Lyon. LodView is a powerful RDF viewer, IRI dereferencer and opensource SPARQL navigator Villani also found applications for the mathematical study of entropy in differential geometry and in transport theory. 86, January 2013, San Diego, CA; Cédric Villani, Joseph L. Doob Prize – Most Recent Prize: 2014, Cédric Villani, new member of the French Academy of Science, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cédric_Villani&oldid=1000513806, Members of the French Academy of Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars, Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Young Leaders of the French-American Foundation, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, France China Foundation, Member of the Strategic Committee, 2001: Louis Armand Prize of the Academy of Sciences, 2003: Peccot-Vimont Prize and Cours Peccot of the Collège de France, 2003: Plenary lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematical Physics (Lisbonne), 2006: Invited lecturer at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Madrid), A Review of Mathematical Topics in Collisional Kinetic Theory, in, Optimal transportation, dissipative PDE's and functional inequalities, pp. By July 2019, he was one of three LREM candidates, all deputies in the National Assembly, still seeking the position; the other two were Benjamin Griveaux (who had been the government spokesperson) and Hugues Renson (who had been the vice-president of the National Assembly). [14][15] In the first round of voting, Villani obtained 47% of the vote and was thus strongly placed for the second round[16] which he won with 69.36% of the vote. Cédric Villani Like so many teenage science lovers in the 1980s, I first discovered artificial intelligence—AI—by reading the captivating books by Douglas Hofstadter, who popularised science and portrayed Alan Turing with an enthusiasm that was irresistible. Villani has given two lectures at the Royal Institution, the first titled 'Birth … Cédric Villani tackles perplexing problems in mathematical physics, analysis and geometry with rigor, wit and a signature personal style. Fields medal winner Cédric Villani is an impassioned advocate for mathematics, as Carole Cadwalladr discovers French mathematician Cedric Villani. [13], In 2017, it was announced that Villani had been selected as a candidate for En Marche! RSS - Cédric Villani . Cédric Villani has provided a deep mathematical understanding of a variety of physical phenomena. Cercignani's conjecture is sometimes true and always almost true. Biography. Cédric Villani est député de la 5ème circonscription de l'Essonne Bièvres, Bures-sur-Yvette, Gif-sur-Yvette, Les Ulis, Orsay, Saint-Aubin, Saclay, Vauhallan, Verrières-le-Buisson, et Villiers-le-Bâcle. [17], In 2019, Villani applied to be selected to lead the LREM candidate slate for the 2020 Paris election. Villani studied mathematics at the École Normale Supériere in Paris. Cédric Villani is a French Mathematician who was awarded the prestigious Fields Medal in 2010 - an award often viewed as the highest honour a mathematician can receive. Entropy always increases in a system until it is in thermal equilibrium with its environment. Bienvenue sur la page Facebook officielle de Cédric Villani, Mathématicien et Député de l'Essonne. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017. In this survey of mathematical breakthroughs, Fields Medal winner Cédric Villani speaks to the thrill of discovery and details the sometimes perplexing life of a mathematician. Unlike some politicians of late, his IQ is not to be questioned. Villani was elected as the deputy for Essonne's 5th constituency in the National Assembly, the lower house of the French Parliament, during the 2017 legislative election. [7] He received his doctorate at Paris Dauphine University in 1998, under the supervision of Pierre-Louis Lions, and became professor at the École normale supérieure de Lyon in 2000. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cedric-Villani, French-American Foundation - Biography of Cédric Villani. 53–89 in. "The work of Cedric Villani." Cedric Villani has at present time 92 papers indexed in Mathematical Reviews. [12], Villani received the Fields Medal for his work on Landau damping and the Boltzmann equation. ", "France's Macron announces gender equal list of political outsiders", "Communiqué de presse – Liste des investis aux élections législatives | En Marche ! Cédric Villani has 37 books on Goodreads with 4621 ratings. Hidden truths permeate our world; they're inaccessible to our senses, but math allows us to go beyond our intuition to uncover their mysteries. Villani was awarded the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad, India, in 2010 for his work involving entropy. Cédric Villani: Un conte de Noël. Recent articles Former Macron allies ramp up pressure on green, social agenda October 9, 2020 6:14 pm By Elisa Braun Macron’s ‘Amish’ comments fuel grassroots 5G skepticism September 23, 2020 4:14 pm By Elisa Braun and Laura Kayali. Professor Cédric Villani, 41, is a French mathematician who focuses chiefly on the theory of partial differential equations and mathematical physics. This years speaker will be Prof. Cédric Villani, a mathematician and winner of the Fields Medal, and who I have been told is a very interesting speaker. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His second lecture at the Royal Institution is titled 'The Extraordinary Theorems of John Nash'.[3]. [8][9], He has held various visiting positions at Georgia Tech (Fall 1999), the University of California, Berkeley (Spring 2004), and the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton (Spring 2009). Seit 2007 ist er Mitglied des Institut Universitaire de France. Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani is a French mathematician and politician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. 1994 erwarb er seine Agrégation. Cédric Villani. found: Roze, Lisa. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. On March 28, 2018, he presented to President Emmanuel Macron a crucial report about how France can participate in the future of artificial intelligence, as our country is trailing behind the big […] Cédric Villani, (born October 5, 1973, Brive-la-Gaillarde, France), French mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 for his work in mathematical physics.. Villani studied mathematics at the École Normale Supériere in Paris. [9] He has written with Giuseppe Toscani on this subject. The work of Cédric Villani The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Omissions? Villani studierte ab 1992 an der École Normale Supérieure. [19], Limites hydrodynamiques de l'équation de Boltzmann, Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport, "The Extraordinary Theorems of John Nash", Emmanuel Macron team announces candidates for France's June parliamentary election, "Macron loses majority as defectors form new party", "Macron's party loses outright majority in French parliament", Mathematics Genealogy Project – Cédric Villani, "Cédric Villani: What's so sexy about math? Fields Medal winner Cédric Villani combines passion and imagination to take us on a fantastical adventure through the beautiful, mysterious world of mathematics. (REM), but in May 2020 left the party to form a new party, Ecology, Democracy, Solidarity. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani (French: [se.dʁik pa.tʁis ti.ʁi vi.la.ni]; born 5 October 1973) is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. He gave a TED talk at the 2016 conference in Vancouver. Cédric Villani, (born October 5, 1973, Brive-la-Gaillarde, France), French mathematician who was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 for his work in mathematical physics. In 2009 Villani and French mathematician Clément Mouhot proved Soviet physicist Lev Landau’s conjecture that plasma reaches equilibrium without increasing its entropy. Artificial intelligence Complementary Quotient would outdate IQ. Cédric Villani, mathematician, director of the Henri-Poincaré Institute from 2009 to 2017 is a La République en Marche member of Parliament since 2017. La parade colorée, 2018: title page (Cédric Villani) fourth from last unnumbered page (Cédric Villani is a mathematician, French politician, and graduate of the École normale superieure de Paris. (LREM) in the 2017 French legislative election, for Essonne's 5th constituency. Cédric Villani Born in 1973 in France, Cédric studied mathematics at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, from 1992 to 1996, and spent four more years as an assistant professor there In 1998 he defended his PhD on the mathematical theory of the Boltzmann equation. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré and was elected to the French National Assembly as Député de l'Essonne. 42K likes. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cédric Patrice Thierry Villani (French:; born 5 October 1973) is a French politician and mathematician working primarily on partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry and mathematical physics. However, he was awarded the field medal for his work on Landau Damping. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017. French politician and mathematician Cédric Villani serves as deputy in the lower house of the French parliament. Many of them are on Distance Geometry, Optimal Transport, Functional Inequalities, etc. However, we should never violate three rules : lose our body, our autonomy and randomness (still Laurent Alexandre ;) Thankfully, there is still hope, as long as we provide the nutrients to give birth to ideas (Cédric Villani). On 10 July, the nomination committee picked Griveaux. ", "Cédric Villani : "L'idée, c'est d'avoir des compétences variées, "Elections municipales à Paris: Benjamin Griveaux choisi pour représenter LRM", "Municipales : Cédric Villani officialise sa candidature à la mairie de Paris", Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectures – No. I think that if Cédric Villani would read that question he woul ask you : “How do you define intelligence?”. However, the rate at which entropy increases was unknown until 2005, when Villani and French mathematician Laurent Desvillettes determined that entropy did not increase at a constant rate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Please share how this access benefits you. [4] He was elected as a member of La République En Marche! He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010 and he was the director of Sorbonne University's Institut Henri Poincaré from 2009 to 2017. The amount of molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system is measured by entropy. He says "a very big social divide, with very big gaps between the pupils, and a deep malaise of the teachers" have been contributing to huge problems in mathematical competency. Cédric Villani is the director of the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris and a professor of mathematics at the Université de Lyon. I don’t like these kind of questions because the term intelligence is not well defined. He was director of the Institut Henri Poincaré in Paris from 2009 to 2017. I MET Cédric Villani when he visited London in 2011, a year after he had won the Fields medal, the prestigious mathematical prize awarded to researchers under the age of 40. 16.6k Followers, 74 Following, 151 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Cedric Villani (@cedricvillani) His work on partial differential equations and various topics in mathematical physics has been honored by a number of awards, including the Fermat Prize and the Henri Poincaré Prize. Cédric Villani’s most popular book is Birth of a Theorem: A Mathematical Adventure. It is once again time for the three annual Einstein lectures organized by the University of Bern and the Einsteinhaus. He is now professor at the University of Lyon. [9] He described the development of his theorem in his autobiographical book Théorème vivant (2012), published in English translation as Birth of a Theorem: A Mathematical Adventure (2015). He received a master’s degree in numerical analysis from Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris in 1996 and a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Paris Dauphine in 1998. Cédric Villani is a French mathematician who has received many international awards for his work including the Jacques Herbrand Prize, the Prize of the European Mathematical Society, the Fermat Prize and the Henri Poincaré Prize. At the center of much of his work is his profound mathematical interpretation of the physical concept of entropy, which he has applied to solve major problems inspired by physics. [10], Villani has worked on the theory of partial differential equations involved in statistical mechanics, specifically the Boltzmann equation, where, with Laurent Desvillettes, he was the first to prove how quickly convergence occurs for initial values not near equilibrium. 2012 Cédric Villani, French mathematician and recipient of the 2010 Fields Medal for his work on differential equations, joined the French-American Foundation upon a recent trip to New York to promote his book Birth of a Theorem (Théorème Vivant), recently last week in English. Both are really impressive in their field. [5][6] He was elected Vice President of the French Parliamentary Office for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Choices in July 2017.