wine mixed with gall, catholic
Why the refusal? (34) Vinegar to drink mingled with gall. The usage of this plant is mentioned ten other times in the Bible (Exodus 12:22, Leviticus 14:4, 6, 49, 51, 52, Numbers 19:6, 18, Psalm 51:7 and Hebrews 9:19). The priest says: “By the mystery of the water and wine, may we come to share in the divinity of Christ who humbled himself to share in our humanity.” From the Gospel of Matthew 27:33-35: “And when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of the Skull), they gave Jesus wine to drink mixed with gall. This wine he refused. And the second (sour) wine was given to keep him “conscious for as long as possible,” and thus have the effect of prolonging his pain. Matthew tells us that Jesus refused the wine mixed with gall that was offered to Him just prior to His crucifixion. —In Mark 15:23, “wine mingled with myrrh.”The animal secretion known as “gall” is clearly out of the question, and the meaning of the word is determined by its use in the Greek version of the Old Testament, where it stands for the “wormwood” of Proverbs 5:4, for the poisonous herb joined with “wormwood” in Deuteronomy 29:18. At the site of execution, by law, the victim was given a bitter drink of wine mixed with myrrh (gall) as a mild analgesic. The norms are not very precise on this question. The fact that He drank the latter "sour wine" - the one without gall - may have had more to do with hyssop, the plant on which it was offered, than the sour wine itself. "Water ought to be mingled with the wine which is offered in this sacrament. But when he had tasted it, he refused to drink” A careful reading answers the OP’ question. The evangelist St. Matthew describes it thus: "They gave Him Mystically it came to represent our inclusion into Christ’s body by our baptism. Jurgens, The Faith of the Early Fathers, Vol. What is gall? So the first wine (mixed with myrrh) was designed to dull Jesus’ pain, to keep him from having to endure the cross with full consciousness. This is the wine Jesus drank. Thus the wine used at Mass was mixed with water before the consecration in the usual manner of all wine. And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means Place of a Skull, they gave Him wine to drink mixed with gall; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink. 1, 232) St. Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologica (art. Follow-up: Why Water With Wine [from 07-13-2004] In line with the June 29 column on why water is mixed with the wine at Mass, some readers asked if water should be placed in all of the chalices when more than one is used for the Eucharistic celebration. "First of all, on account of its institution: for it is believed with probability that our Lord instituted this sacrament in wine tempered with water according to the custom of that country: hence it is written (Proverbs 9:5): 'Drink the wine which I have mixed for you.' And when the water is mixed with the wine in the cup, the people are made one with Christ, and the multitude of believers is coupled and joined to him in whom it believes (W.A. Before The Cross – Wine Mixed With Gall Matthew 27:34 and Mark 15:23 record the first time that Jesus was offered wine while He was hanging on the cross. The drink offered to the crucified Jesus is likely to have been present as posca for the benefit of the crucifixion party and different from the drugged narcotic ( Mk 15:23 ‘wine drugged with myrrh’ and Mt 27:34 ‘wine to drink mixed with gall’) that Jesus refused at the beginning of the crucifixion.